The Sutras

The Sutras are a collection of ancient religious texts, often written in the form of aphorisms or concise statements, which convey spiritual and philosophical teachings. They are found in various religious traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. 

In Hinduism, the term 'Sutra' typically refers to foundational texts that outline the principles of various schools of philosophy and spiritual practice. Examples include the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, which form the basis for the practice of yoga, and the Brahmasutras, which systematize the teachings of the Upanishads.

In Buddhism, Sutras (also called Suttas in Pali) are canonical texts containing discourses of the Buddha or his close disciples. They provide guidance on various aspects of Buddhist doctrine, ethics, and practice. The Pali Canon, a collection of Buddhist scriptures, is organized into three main divisions, one of which is called the Sutta Pitaka, containing numerous Sutras.

In Jainism, Sutras form part of the Agamas, which are sacred texts containing the teachings of Lord Mahavira and other Tirthankaras. These texts convey the principles of non-violence, non-absolutism, and non-possessiveness, as well as guidelines for spiritual practice and ethical conduct in Jainism.