Planned obsolescence, or built-in obsolescence, in industrial design and economics, is a policy of planning or designing a product with an artificially limited useful life, so it will become obsolete (that is, unfashionable or no longer functional) after a certain period of time. The rationale behind the strategy is to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases (referred to as "shortening the replacement cycle").
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_obsolescence